WEST LANCASHIRE

West Lancashire is a non-metropolitan district with borough status in Lancashire.

Its council is based in Ormskirk, and the largest town is Skelmersdale. At the 2011 Census, the population of the borough was 110,685.

The district was formed in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, as a merger of Ormskirk and Skelmersdale and Holland urban districts along with part of West Lancashire Rural District and part of the former Wigan Rural District.

One of the roads the Romans constructed through Britain nearly 2000 years ago ran northwards from the Cheshire salt towns, over the Mersey, through Wigan to Preston and Lancaster. Another of these roads has been partly traced from Wigan to a Roman port on the west coast, passing through Ormskirk around Ottershead Farm where Roman coins were found. Other Roman relics include a quern discovered at Slack Farm and are now in the museum at Wigan.

The derivation of the name of Ormskirk is undoubtedly Scandinavian. The Vikings are known to have landed on the coast in the 9th century and they penetrated inland, possibly along the disused Roman road, to settle at Ormskirk and places round about. Ormskirk might signify the place where Orm founded a settlement and built a church – but there are other theories.

Although Ormskirk is not included in the Domesday survey of 1086, it was an important town and was the administrative centre of the Hundred of West Derby.

The scanty remains of Burscough Priory which still stand in Abbey Lane just off the A59 between Ormskirk is now recognised as an ancient monument. It was founded for the Black Canons (Augustinian Order) in the early 12th century by Robert de Lathom and became one of the most important religious houses in Lancashire. After the Priory had been surrendered to the Crown at the dissolution of the monasteries in 1536, the property was granted by Henry VIII to Sir William Padget, KG, who was the principal secretary of state.

By Tudor times, many of the nobility had residences at Ormskirk, including Lord Stanley, descendant of the ancient sovereigns of the Isle of Man who was Lord of the manor and lived at the Mansion House on St Helen’s Road. Another family of ancient lineage, the Lathoms, lived at Lathom Hall. William Shakespeare is said to have played here in 1587 and in 1588 he is reputed to have appeared in a theatre which stood behind the Ship Inn (now a shop) on Moor Street in Ormskirk, as well as Rufford Old Hall.